Where is BIM required, and where is it coming soon
Countries leading the way:
Denmark
Denmark is one of the best BIM practitioners in the world. The nation was the first country to mandate BIM for public procurements of new constructions and restorations back in 2007, and has been enforcing it on regional and local projects since 2011 for all local and regional projects costing more than €2.7 million and government buildings from a volume of €677,000 and above.
Norway
Norway has been a pioneer in adopting BIM within its construction sector. The Norwegian Directorate of Public Construction and Property, Statsbygg, initiated a BIM pilot project in 2005, published a BIM manual (SIMBA) in 2008, and mandated the use of BIM for public projects starting in 2010.
United Kingdom
The UK boasts one of the most radical BIM mandates globally. As of April 2016, all projects funded by the central government must be delivered with fully collaborative 3D BIM. Construction firms not meeting BIM Level 2 standards will face serious consequences or be disadvantaged. By 2025, Level 3 BIM is expected to become mandatory for construction projects across the public sector.
Italy
BIM adoption in Italy is regulated by Decree No. 560/2017, which mandates a phased implementation of BIM in public projects. Since January 1, 2019, BIM has been required for projects exceeding €100 million, with the threshold gradually decreasing yearly. By January 1, 2025, all public construction projects worth €1 million or more will be required to use BIM. This step-by-step rollout gives the industry time to adapt technologically and organizationally, ensuring a smoother transition across stakeholders.
Countries catching up:
Poland
Poland does not currently enforce a nationwide BIM mandate. However, in July 2020, the Ministry of Development published the "Roadmap for Implementing BIM in Public Procurement." This document outlines a phased plan for integrating BIM into public projects between 2021 and 2030. Key milestones include BIM mandates for all public procurements exceeding €10 million in 2025 and the mandatory application of BIM in all public procurement projects by 2030.
Spain
Spain is progressing with the BIM Commission established in 2015, and the release of a national BIM strategy in 2023 has given the country a fresh push. Though not yet mandatory for all public works, BIM is increasingly required in large-scale infrastructure and transportation projects. Adoption in private construction and smaller firms is still growing, especially as regional governments encourage its use.
Brazil
Brazil is ramping up BIM adoption through its BIM BR Strategy. Mandates for federal public works will start in 2021 and become more comprehensive by 2028. The government has introduced a multi-phase implementation plan, aiming to drive adoption in both the public and private sectors.
Japan
The BIM market in Japan grew to US$0.46bn in 2024 and is predicted to reach $0.84bn by 2029. Japan has seen an upsurge in BIM adoption and a digital-first approach to project design and data management.
Government bodies such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) have taken a leading role in this initiative. The MLIT launched the i-Construction program in 2016 to promote 3D technology and aims for a 20% increase in productivity by this year in 2025. Key developments under this program include BIM promotion conferences, a collaborative roadmap for standardization, and government-led initiatives to foster BIM adoption.
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